Flutter iOS Embedder
FlutterDartProject.mm
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1 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #define FML_USED_ON_EMBEDDER
6 
8 
9 #import <Metal/Metal.h>
10 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
11 
12 #include <syslog.h>
13 
14 #include "flutter/common/constants.h"
15 #include "flutter/fml/build_config.h"
16 #include "flutter/shell/common/switches.h"
18 
20 
21 extern "C" {
22 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
23 // Used for debugging dart:* sources.
24 extern const uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[];
25 extern const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize;
26 #endif
27 }
28 
29 static const char* kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName = "kernel_blob.bin";
30 
32  static BOOL result = NO;
33  static dispatch_once_t once_token = 0;
34  dispatch_once(&once_token, ^{
35  id<MTLDevice> device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
36  if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
37  // MTLGPUFamilyApple2 = A9/A10
38  result = [device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple2];
39  } else {
40  // A9/A10 on iOS 10+
41  result = [device supportsFeatureSet:MTLFeatureSet_iOS_GPUFamily3_v2];
42  }
43  });
44  return result;
45 }
46 
47 flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle* bundle, NSProcessInfo* processInfoOrNil) {
48  auto command_line = flutter::CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(processInfoOrNil);
49 
50  // Precedence:
51  // 1. Settings from the specified NSBundle (except for enable-impeller).
52  // 2. Settings passed explicitly via command-line arguments.
53  // 3. Settings from the NSBundle with the default bundle ID.
54  // 4. Settings from the main NSBundle and default values.
55 
56  NSBundle* mainBundle = FLTGetApplicationBundle();
57  NSBundle* engineBundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:[FlutterDartProject class]];
58 
59  bool hasExplicitBundle = bundle != nil;
60  if (bundle == nil) {
61  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
62  }
63 
64  auto settings = flutter::SettingsFromCommandLine(command_line);
65 
66  settings.task_observer_add = [](intptr_t key, const fml::closure& callback) {
67  fml::MessageLoop::GetCurrent().AddTaskObserver(key, callback);
68  };
69 
70  settings.task_observer_remove = [](intptr_t key) {
71  fml::MessageLoop::GetCurrent().RemoveTaskObserver(key);
72  };
73 
74  settings.log_message_callback = [](const std::string& tag, const std::string& message) {
75  // TODO(cbracken): replace this with os_log-based approach.
76  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/44030
77  std::stringstream stream;
78  if (!tag.empty()) {
79  stream << tag << ": ";
80  }
81  stream << message;
82  std::string log = stream.str();
83  syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%.*s", (int)log.size(), log.c_str());
84  };
85 
86  settings.enable_platform_isolates = true;
87 
88  // The command line arguments may not always be complete. If they aren't, attempt to fill in
89  // defaults.
90 
91  // Flutter ships the ICU data file in the bundle of the engine. Look for it there.
92  if (settings.icu_data_path.empty()) {
93  NSString* icuDataPath = [engineBundle pathForResource:@"icudtl" ofType:@"dat"];
94  if (icuDataPath.length > 0) {
95  settings.icu_data_path = icuDataPath.UTF8String;
96  }
97  }
98 
99  if (flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
100  if (hasExplicitBundle) {
101  NSString* executablePath = bundle.executablePath;
102  if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:executablePath]) {
103  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
104  }
105  }
106 
107  // No application bundle specified. Try a known location from the main bundle's Info.plist.
108  if (settings.application_library_path.empty()) {
109  NSString* libraryName = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLibraryPath"];
110  NSString* libraryPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:libraryName ofType:@""];
111  if (libraryPath.length > 0) {
112  NSString* executablePath = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:libraryPath].executablePath;
113  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
114  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
115  }
116  }
117  }
118 
119  // In case the application bundle is still not specified, look for the App.framework in the
120  // Frameworks directory.
121  if (settings.application_library_path.empty()) {
122  NSString* applicationFrameworkPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"Frameworks/App.framework"
123  ofType:@""];
124  if (applicationFrameworkPath.length > 0) {
125  NSString* executablePath =
126  [NSBundle bundleWithPath:applicationFrameworkPath].executablePath;
127  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
128  settings.application_library_path.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
129  }
130  }
131  }
132  }
133 
134  // Checks to see if the flutter assets directory is already present.
135  if (settings.assets_path.empty()) {
136  NSString* assetsPath = FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(bundle);
137 
138  if (assetsPath.length == 0) {
139  NSLog(@"Failed to find assets path for \"%@\"", bundle);
140  } else {
141  settings.assets_path = assetsPath.UTF8String;
142 
143  // Check if there is an application kernel snapshot in the assets directory we could
144  // potentially use. Looking for the snapshot makes sense only if we have a VM that can use
145  // it.
146  if (!flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
147  NSURL* applicationKernelSnapshotURL =
148  [NSURL URLWithString:@(kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName)
149  relativeToURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetsPath]];
150  NSError* error;
151  if ([applicationKernelSnapshotURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError:&error]) {
152  settings.application_kernel_asset = applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path.UTF8String;
153  } else {
154  NSLog(@"Failed to find snapshot at %@: %@", applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path, error);
155  }
156  }
157  }
158  }
159 
160  // Domain network configuration
161  // Disabled in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/72723.
162  // Re-enable in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/54448.
163  settings.may_insecurely_connect_to_all_domains = true;
164  settings.domain_network_policy = "";
165 
166  // Whether to enable wide gamut colors.
167 #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
168  // As of Xcode 14.1, the wide gamut surface pixel formats are not supported by
169  // the simulator.
170  settings.enable_wide_gamut = false;
171  // Removes unused function warning.
173 #else
174  NSNumber* nsEnableWideGamut = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableWideGamut"];
175  BOOL enableWideGamut =
176  (nsEnableWideGamut ? nsEnableWideGamut.boolValue : YES) && DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut();
177  settings.enable_wide_gamut = enableWideGamut;
178 #endif
179 
180  settings.warn_on_impeller_opt_out = true;
181 
182  NSNumber* enableTraceSystrace = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTTraceSystrace"];
183  // Change the default only if the option is present.
184  if (enableTraceSystrace != nil) {
185  settings.trace_systrace = enableTraceSystrace.boolValue;
186  }
187 
188  NSNumber* enableDartAsserts = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableDartAsserts"];
189  if (enableDartAsserts != nil) {
190  settings.dart_flags.push_back("--enable-asserts");
191  }
192 
193  NSNumber* enableDartProfiling = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableDartProfiling"];
194  // Change the default only if the option is present.
195  if (enableDartProfiling != nil) {
196  settings.enable_dart_profiling = enableDartProfiling.boolValue;
197  }
198 
199  // Leak Dart VM settings, set whether leave or clean up the VM after the last shell shuts down.
200  NSNumber* leakDartVM = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLeakDartVM"];
201  // It will change the default leak_vm value in settings only if the key exists.
202  if (leakDartVM != nil) {
203  settings.leak_vm = leakDartVM.boolValue;
204  }
205 
206  NSNumber* enableMergedPlatformUIThread =
207  [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableMergedPlatformUIThread"];
208  if (enableMergedPlatformUIThread != nil) {
209  settings.merged_platform_ui_thread = enableMergedPlatformUIThread.boolValue;
210  }
211 
212 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
213  // There are no ownership concerns here as all mappings are owned by the
214  // embedder and not the engine.
215  auto make_mapping_callback = [](const uint8_t* mapping, size_t size) {
216  return [mapping, size]() { return std::make_unique<fml::NonOwnedMapping>(mapping, size); };
217  };
218 
219  settings.dart_library_sources_kernel =
220  make_mapping_callback(kPlatformStrongDill, kPlatformStrongDillSize);
221 #endif // FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
222 
223  // If we even support setting this e.g. from the command line or the plist,
224  // we should let the user override it.
225  // Otherwise, we want to set this to a value that will avoid having the OS
226  // kill us. On most iOS devices, that happens somewhere near half
227  // the available memory.
228  // The VM expects this value to be in megabytes.
229  if (settings.old_gen_heap_size <= 0) {
230  settings.old_gen_heap_size = std::round([NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory * .48 /
231  flutter::kMegaByteSizeInBytes);
232  }
233 
234  // This is the formula Android uses.
235  // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/39ae5bac216757bc201490f4c7b8c0f63006c6cd/libs/hwui/renderthread/CacheManager.cpp#45
236  CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
237  CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width * scale;
238  CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height * scale;
239  settings.resource_cache_max_bytes_threshold = screenWidth * screenHeight * 12 * 4;
240 
241  // Whether to enable ios embedder api.
242  NSNumber* enable_embedder_api =
243  [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableIOSEmbedderAPI"];
244  // Change the default only if the option is present.
245  if (enable_embedder_api) {
246  settings.enable_embedder_api = enable_embedder_api.boolValue;
247  }
248 
249  return settings;
250 }
251 
252 @implementation FlutterDartProject {
253  flutter::Settings _settings;
254 }
255 
256 // This property is marked unavailable on iOS in the common header.
257 // That doesn't seem to be enough to prevent this property from being synthesized.
258 // Mark dynamic to avoid warnings.
259 @dynamic dartEntrypointArguments;
260 
261 #pragma mark - Override base class designated initializers
262 
263 - (instancetype)init {
264  return [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
265 }
266 
267 #pragma mark - Designated initializers
268 
269 - (instancetype)initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
270  self = [super init];
271 
272  if (self) {
273  _settings = FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(bundle);
274  }
275 
276  return self;
277 }
278 
279 - (instancetype)initWithSettings:(const flutter::Settings&)settings {
280  self = [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
281 
282  if (self) {
283  _settings = settings;
284  }
285 
286  return self;
287 }
288 
289 #pragma mark - PlatformData accessors
290 
291 - (const flutter::PlatformData)defaultPlatformData {
292  flutter::PlatformData PlatformData;
293  PlatformData.lifecycle_state = std::string("AppLifecycleState.detached");
294  return PlatformData;
295 }
296 
297 #pragma mark - Settings accessors
298 
299 - (const flutter::Settings&)settings {
300  return _settings;
301 }
302 
303 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfiguration {
304  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:nil];
305 }
306 
307 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil {
308  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil libraryOrNil:nil];
309 }
310 
311 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
312  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil {
313  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil
314  libraryOrNil:dartLibraryOrNil
315  entrypointArgs:nil];
316 }
317 
318 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
319  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil
320  entrypointArgs:
321  (nullable NSArray<NSString*>*)entrypointArgs {
322  auto config = flutter::RunConfiguration::InferFromSettings(_settings);
323  if (dartLibraryOrNil && entrypointOrNil) {
324  config.SetEntrypointAndLibrary(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]),
325  std::string([dartLibraryOrNil UTF8String]));
326 
327  } else if (entrypointOrNil) {
328  config.SetEntrypoint(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]));
329  }
330 
331  if (entrypointArgs.count) {
332  std::vector<std::string> cppEntrypointArgs;
333  for (NSString* arg in entrypointArgs) {
334  cppEntrypointArgs.push_back(std::string([arg UTF8String]));
335  }
336  config.SetEntrypointArgs(std::move(cppEntrypointArgs));
337  }
338 
339  return config;
340 }
341 
342 #pragma mark - Assets-related utilities
343 
344 + (NSString*)flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle*)bundle {
345  if (bundle == nil) {
346  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
347  }
348  return FLTAssetPath(bundle);
349 }
350 
351 + (NSString*)domainNetworkPolicy:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
352  // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/nsapptransportsecurity/nsexceptiondomains
353  NSDictionary* exceptionDomains = appTransportSecurity[@"NSExceptionDomains"];
354  if (exceptionDomains == nil) {
355  return @"";
356  }
357  NSMutableArray* networkConfigArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
358  for (NSString* domain in exceptionDomains) {
359  NSDictionary* domainConfiguration = exceptionDomains[domain];
360  // Default value is false.
361  bool includesSubDomains = [domainConfiguration[@"NSIncludesSubdomains"] boolValue];
362  bool allowsCleartextCommunication =
363  [domainConfiguration[@"NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads"] boolValue];
364  [networkConfigArray addObject:@[
365  domain, includesSubDomains ? @YES : @NO, allowsCleartextCommunication ? @YES : @NO
366  ]];
367  }
368  NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:networkConfigArray
369  options:0
370  error:NULL];
371  return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
372 }
373 
374 + (bool)allowsArbitraryLoads:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
375  return [appTransportSecurity[@"NSAllowsArbitraryLoads"] boolValue];
376 }
377 
378 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset {
379  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromBundle:nil];
380 }
381 
382 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
383  NSString* flutterAssetsName = [FlutterDartProject flutterAssetsName:bundle];
384  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", flutterAssetsName, asset];
385 }
386 
387 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromPackage:(NSString*)package {
388  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromPackage:package fromBundle:nil];
389 }
390 
391 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset
392  fromPackage:(NSString*)package
393  fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
394  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"packages/%@/%@", package, asset]
395  fromBundle:bundle];
396 }
397 
398 + (NSString*)defaultBundleIdentifier {
399  return @"io.flutter.flutter.app";
400 }
401 
402 - (BOOL)isWideGamutEnabled {
403  return _settings.enable_wide_gamut;
404 }
405 
406 - (BOOL)isImpellerEnabled {
407  return _settings.enable_impeller;
408 }
409 
410 @end
+[FlutterDartProject lookupKeyForAsset:fromPackage:fromBundle:]
NSString * lookupKeyForAsset:fromPackage:fromBundle:(NSString *asset,[fromPackage] NSString *package,[fromBundle] nullable NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:391
kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName
static const char * kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:29
kPlatformStrongDillSize
const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize
command_line.h
kPlatformStrongDill
const FLUTTER_ASSERT_ARC uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[]
DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut
static BOOL DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut()
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:31
FLTAssetPath
NSString * FLTAssetPath(NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:60
FLTGetApplicationBundle
NSBundle * FLTGetApplicationBundle()
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:35
flutter
Definition: accessibility_bridge.h:27
flutter::CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo
fml::CommandLine CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil=nil)
Definition: command_line.mm:13
FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier
NSBundle * FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier(NSString *flutterFrameworkBundleID)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:46
FlutterDartProject_Internal.h
+[FlutterDartProject flutterAssetsName:]
NSString * flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle *bundle)
FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle
flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle *bundle, NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:47
FLTAssetsPathFromBundle
NSString * FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterNSBundleUtils.mm:64
FlutterDartProject
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:252
+[FlutterDartProject lookupKeyForAsset:fromBundle:]
NSString * lookupKeyForAsset:fromBundle:(NSString *asset,[fromBundle] nullable NSBundle *bundle)
Definition: FlutterDartProject.mm:382
FLUTTER_ASSERT_ARC
Definition: FlutterChannelKeyResponder.mm:13